Event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft

The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

Orbit determination and prediction of GEO satellite of BeiDou during repositioning maneuver

In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction.     

一种手持式太赫兹探测系统的光学及结构设计*

随着现代安检技术与健康、隐私问题之间的矛盾愈加突出,人们迫切需要高效、便捷、安全的安检技术。首先介绍太赫兹非成像光谱探测技术的原理,提出适合于安检应用的太赫兹光谱探测系统技术指标,然后基于ZEMAX设计出配合该技术指标的光学系统,采用非序列模式对其进行仿真和评价,最后基于ProE设计完成了配合上述光学系统的紧凑型探测系统结构,实现了探测系统的手持式应用。     

民用飞机副翼舱结构振动疲劳寿命预计

副翼舱是民用飞机重要部件之一,主要作用为连接副翼并对安装副翼提供支持,将副翼的气动载荷传递到主翼盒上。当受到气动力及其他激励时副翼舱结构产生结构振动响应。副翼舱结构振动疲劳寿命需满足民用飞机适航条款要求,为表明满足适航条款符合性,对随机动载荷激励下副翼舱结构进行振动疲劳寿命预计具有重要意义。以民用飞机副翼舱结构为研究对象,基于试飞实测应变数据、金属材料的随机振动S-N曲线和改进声疲劳寿命估算法,提出了一种适用于振动疲劳寿命预计的工程处理方法。通过飞行试验、有限元仿真、数据分析等相结合的方法进行副翼舱结构优化前后的振动疲劳寿命预计。副翼舱结构优化前损伤位置预测寿命最低为59飞行小时,符合实际损伤位置寿命情况。副翼舱结构优化后应力水平明显降低,寿命满足要求。结果表明：基于实测数据的副翼舱结构振动疲劳寿命预计方法有效,可作为振动疲劳寿命预计的工程处理方法。     

某Ⅰ级涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命试验研究

为了确定某Ⅰ级涡轮盘的技术寿命,根据该盘的标准循环载荷谱,对该盘进行了应力分析,确定在标准循环时该盘中心孔与径向销孔相交处为考核部位。为模拟标准循环时该盘在其考核部位的应力谱,专门设计了该Ⅰ级涡轮盘的试验转子及试验参数,在轮盘低循环疲劳试验器上,对该Ⅰ级涡轮盘的一个旧盘进行了高温低循环疲劳试验。试验结果表明：该旧盘低循环疲劳试验至第６０４７ 次循环时,有５ 个销孔考核部位出现了裂纹。断口分析表明：该旧盘剩余的试验低循环疲劳失效寿命为６０４７ 周     

轴流压气机三维气动稳定性及主动控制模型

给出了考虑压气机径向扰动对失速影响的轴流压气机三维气动稳定性模型。计算结果表明压气机的失速特性与压气机基元叶栅特性密切相关。在轴流压气机三维气动稳定性模型的基础上,给出了考虑轴流压气机三维效应的主动控制模型及其传递函数。      

环境条件对铝粉颗粒燃烧产物凝聚的影响

采用金属颗粒蒸汽相扩散燃烧模型和燃烧产物多相成核理论,对铝粉燃烧所形成的Al₂O₃平均粒径进行了计算研究。根据计算结果,就环境因素对铝粉燃烧区域中的温度、燃烧产物的过饱和度及其凝聚成核速率的影响规律进行了分析讨论。结果表明:环境压强增加,铝粉燃烧温度和液滴表面温度提高,铝粉燃烧产物平均粒径降低;环境压强对参数分布特性的影响比环境温度的影响更为显着。      

机身大迎角气动力的控制实验

本文研究了圆锥机身模型在迎角０°～９０°范围内的气动力特性。采用边条控制技术,可获得所需要的控制力与控制力矩。通过边条的对称或单侧布局和匹配边条不同的大小与安装位置,可以找到非对称力的最优控制方案。对对称布局,可以使对称现象得到控制,虽然侧力还微小产生,但侧力起始迎角却明显增大,且变化峰值可降低到原来的２５％;对单边条控制,可以获得理想平稳的控制力与控制力矩。     

整体式固体火箭冲压发动机研制

概要介绍了我国第一种整体式固体火箭冲压发动机试验研究样机的研制,讨论了样机地面试验研究和飞行试验研究两大阶段中,整机（含主级和助推级）各部件及分系统的设计,试制和试验工作,样机结合合理,主级比冲比国外同类型号导弹发动机有较大提高,助推级综合性能和热防护也优于后者。